As people age, their bodies undergo natural changes, such as weakening bones and an immune system that isn’t as strong. Over time, humans are exposed to unhealthy things, whose buildup can result in health problems as people age. In addition, most health challenges worsen or occur as people age. Discussed below are four common health concerns for seniors.
- Alzheimer’s
The number of U.S. citizens with Alzheimer’s is rising rapidly, with statistics suggesting that almost 7 million Americans have the disease. Around 6.9 million Americans aged 65 and above are living with the condition in 2024. Alzheimer’s leads to a decline in reasoning and memory skills. While old age doesn’t cause Alzheimer’s, it’s a vital risk element for the illness. Early signs of Alzheimer’s include:
- Life-disrupting memory loss
- Difficulties solving issues or planning
- Challenges completing familiar tasks like difficulties driving to familiar places
- Problems understanding spatial relationships and visual images resulting in trouble reading and difficulties with balance
- Poor or impaired judgment
- Withdrawal from social activities
Caring for an older adult with Alzheimer’s isn’t easy. They need help with even the simplest daily tasks like bathing and dressing. You can move them to an assisted living facility specializing in memory care, such as Longhouse, where they’ll receive professional services and care.
- Age-related hearing loss
Hearing loss is a common health issue for older adults. Age-related hearing loss occurs gradually as people grow older. Having difficulties hearing can make it challenging to:
- Understand and adhere to the doctor’s advice
- Enjoy conversations with family and friends, resulting in feelings of isolation
- Hear doorbells, smoke alarms, and phones
- Respond to warnings
As people age, hearing loss happens in both ears, and since it’s slow, you might not realize that you’re losing your ability to hear. Age-related hearing loss can be caused by:
- Death or damage of the tiny hair cells in the inner ear
- Repeated loud noise exposure
- Specific medical conditions like diabetes
Although age-related hearing loss has no cure, hearing aids, assistive devices, and cochlear implants can help improve quality of life.
- Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint issue and a common type of arthritis among seniors. Statistics indicate that around 73% of those living with osteoarthritis are over 55 years old. Osteoarthritis affects the whole joint, including the surrounding tissues, causing stiffness, swelling, and pain. This impacts a victim’s capacity to move freely. Osteoarthritis is common in:
- Hands
- Knees
- Spine
- Hips
The risks of developing osteoarthritis include:
- Obesity: It puts additional stress on knees and other weight-bearing joints
- Lack of physical activity: Osteoarthritis victims usually avoid physical activity due to fatigue, stiffness, pain, or fear of hurting themselves. However, inactivity worsens osteoarthritis symptoms
Other risk factors for this health condition include a history of surgery or injury to a joint and joints that don’t form correctly. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent osteoarthritis, except when it’s hereditary or age-related.
- Heart disease
Heart disease is a common condition in older adults and the leading cause of death. Normal aging stiffens blood and heart vessels, causing:
- Coronary artery disease
- Heart failure
- Atrial fibrillation
High blood pressure is the most common heart condition in older adults over 75. Maintaining physical activity helps slow muscle loss while maintaining aerobic capacity. Adhering to a healthy lifestyle can also help.
Endnote
As people age, they become more susceptible to health problems. Alzheimer’s, age-related hearing loss, osteoarthritis, and heart disease are common health concerns for seniors.
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