Mental disorders are a big issue on their own. But they can become even more complex when they happen alongside Substance Use Disorders (SUDs). When this happens, they’re called co-occurring diseases.
Co-occurring diseases could happen at the same time or one after the other. In some cases, SUDs come before the mental disorder, and in other cases, it’s the opposite.
In this article, we’ll explore the intertwined nature of four mental disorders that are likely to co-occur with SUDs, shedding light on their interconnectedness. Let’s dive into it.
1. Depression
Depression is a common mood disorder that causes persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, and feelings of worthlessness. It often co-occurs with substance abuse, as some individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol as a way to cope with their emotional pain.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), substances might provide temporary relief from depressive symptoms, but in the long run, they exacerbate the condition by affecting overall brain function.
Today, dual diagnosis treatment is a bi-directional treatment option, used by addiction centers to treat depression and other related mental disorders that co-occur.
2. ADHD
Anxiety disorders, which include a wide range of illnesses such as GAD (Generalized Anxiety Disorder), panic disorder, and social anxiety, frequently co-occur with substance usage. Many people use substances such as drugs or alcohol to relieve the distress produced by anxious symptoms.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, while these substances may provide temporary relief, the ensuing rebound anxiety can exacerbate the original symptoms, creating a deadly cycle.
3. Bipolar Disorder
Substance use frequently interacts with bipolar disorder, which is characterized by rapid mood changes from manic highs to depressive lows. During the mood swings, the Individual could engage in substance abuse during manic stages, increasing the risk of addiction.
Dual diagnosis treatment is an innovative and effective treatment option, used by addiction centers that cater both to substance abuse and mental disorders. Because it recognizes that treating one condition while neglecting the other can lead to incomplete recovery and a higher risk of relapse it is helpful not just for bipolar disorders, but for other occurring diseases and mental conditions.
4. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
While Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) stems from traumatic events it can be linked to substance use. People who suffer from PTSD sometimes use substances to numb distressing memories or cope with anxiety. However, substance use often intensifies PTSD symptoms.
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) recognizes the importance of dual diagnosis treatment in effectively addressing both conditions. Addressing PTSD and substance abuse together leads to better outcomes while supporting individuals on the path to recovery.
Conclusion
While mental disorders are often a challenging experience, the appropriate treatment plan could facilitate recovery.
Patients with mental disorders like depression, ADHD, Bipolar, and PTSD that co-occur with substance abuse may need dual diagnosis treatment to manage both conditions simultaneously.
If you or a loved one is struggling, seeking professional help on the best dual diagnosis treatment plan is the first step towards a comprehensive recovery. So begin today!
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