While it is important to look after your own wellbeing, when you become a dog owner, it is now your responsibility to look after theirs too. Having a dog can be so much fun, and particularly rewarding, however, each dog is unique and has its own needs.
There is no one way, or perfect way, to care for your dog. But there are plenty of actions you can take to increase their quality of life, such as regularly exercising, good nutritional food, lots of mental stimulation, and more.
If you are new to owning a dog or want to improve the wellbeing and quality of life of your current dog, then here are 6 top tips to help you get started.
#1 Research
Thorough research before bringing your dog home is vital to help you understand your dog’s needs. These needs will vary from breed to breed, as well as experience, for example, if you are purchasing a puppy, or adopting a rescue dog. It’s not just a dog’s diet that you need to understand. All dogs are completely diverse, for example, there are some huge weight, height, and eating differences between different dogs. Some dogs require more stimulation and activity, while others need a quieter life. Dogs are highly social and extremely playful, and enjoy the company of humans, as well as other dogs, and tend to become very attached.
#2 Regular exercise
Exercise is important for humans and pets alike but is particularly important for dogs. Dogs thrive off routine, so a regimented schedule filled with regular walks is key to improving your dog’s wellbeing. Whether you live in a bustling city, or out in the suburbs, you must ensure there is space to take your dog outside for a walk. This could be an off-lead walk in the local woods, or if it’s not too far away – a trip to one of Cornwall’s dog-friendly beaches at the weekend to give them a proper run around. If you’re only able to get them out for 10-15 minutes a day during the work week, make an effort to spoil them with a big walk at the weekend and try to play with them when you can at home. Walking is beneficial to a dog’s wellbeing, as it promotes healthy digestion and mental stimulation through their increased circulation, as well as allowing them to utilize their playful energy. The amount of exercise and stimulation your dog needs will entirely depend on its breed, age, and size. If you work long hours and are not able to frequently walk your dog, it doesn’t mean you can’t have one, instead, you can consider hiring a dog walker.
#3 Mental stimulation
Mental stimulation is vital for all dogs, especially if they are at home all day while you work as it enriches their lives, alleviates boredom, and can also help reduce the risk of your dogs developing behavioral issues. Mental stimulation doesn’t have to be anything complicated or expensive. Even just going for regular walks is great for your dog’s sensory development and mental wellbeing as every walk they get to experience sounds, sights, and smells (which is much more enhanced than humans). Where possible, walk your dog to new places where they can discover even more new smells and give them time to explore around.
If you have more time, there are other ways you can encourage mental stimulation in your dog, for example, invest in some puzzle toys for them to solve with a reward at the end, teach your dog some new tricks, make an obstacle course for your dog and many more.
#4 Hydration
Make sure your dog always has access to freshwater. Most dogs have thick coats, which means they can get hot quickly, and take longer to cool down. Water is especially important during and after a long walk or lots of play, as it will also help keep them nice and cool. Make sure you always keep the water fresh and check it a few times a day, as bacteria can easily get into the bowl and thrive. Be especially careful in the summer, with older dogs and any medical conditions such as pregnancy, as they are more likely to get dehydrated.
#5 Nutrition
Good nutrition is vital for your dog’s wellbeing. There are many types of dog food out there and it can get a little daunting to pick the right one. This is where the initial research comes in handy, as it will identify what food is best for your dog. The type of food will all depend on the breed, activity level, age, size, and more.
There are plenty of options; from meat and vegetarian food to wet and dry, and different nutritional values, so it’s always best to check the Nutra Complete Dog Food ingredients, or whatever food you’re looking to get, to make sure that it is going to be a good fit for your dog. In addition to making sure they receive as much nutrients as possible, you should also put their grooming regime at the top of your priority list. Depending on what breed you have, their grooming may be more or slightly less important – however, pulling out the Dog Nail Clippers or drawing a fun bath every now and then will only do them good! If your dog looks clean and well taken care of, they’ll definitely feel the difference as well – you’ll also spend much less time cleaning the house after them!
Dogs have delicate digestive systems, which means they will not always be able to eat everything that humans eat. An easy option may be to feed your dog leftovers, however, this might not always be the healthiest option for them. Unfortunately, many human foods are poisonous for dogs, for example, onions, dairy products, and chocolate.
If you are stuck or in doubt, make sure you consult a professional for help and advice on the best food to feed your dog. This food may change throughout their lifetime, if they develop allergies, or become unwell.
#6 Good sleep quality
Dogs need to sleep well just like humans, which means having a safe and comfortable place to sleep. Start by considering your dog’s bed. A poor quality dog bed that is the wrong shape/size is not healthy for your dog. Instead, consider spending a little extra on a larger and more luxurious dog bed such as these ones from Creatures of Comfort. Of course, a dog can also sleep in your bed – many dogs feel calmer sleeping around their owners. Avoid making dogs sleep in areas of the home that are noisy or constantly prone to disturbances. With puppies, it could be important to establish a sleep routine early – just like a baby, you want your dog to be sleeping through the night and not waking you up every couples hours.
#7 Learn their normal behavior and notice any changes
In the unfortunate event that your dog is unwell, perhaps it is overweight or develops a back problem, you must seek the right help and care for your dog. Make sure you get to know your dog, so if there is something wrong, you will be able to notice a change in behavior. Unfortunately, dogs are unable to communicate their pain to you, so it is vital that you follow up on any changes, signs, or symptoms that you suspect may be an issue. Make sure you have adequate insurance or pet care plans so you can visit a local vet, alternatively, seek a trusted company, such as WiggleLess, who will be able to support your dog with their problems.
Dogs are more complex than you may realize. It is vital that you spend time researching and learning about your new dog, its breed, and its needs to ensure you are able to care for its well-being and your dog is able to live a fun-filled life.
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